Gender Equity in Sports: A Comparative Analysis of Policies and Practices across Cultures in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Abstract

Main Purpose: This study aimed at to investigate gender equity in sports participation among female athletes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, with a focus on understanding the role of cultural factors. Method: A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from a diverse sample of 950 female players, representing Pashtuns, Hindkowans, Saraikis, and Chitralis. The survey questionnaire assessed sports participation, access to resources, and perceptions of gender equity. Data were analyzed to identify variations in attitudes and challenges across different ethnic groups. Main Findings: The analysis revealed significant variations in attitudes and challenges related to gender equity in sports participation among different ethnic groups in KP. Cultural norms emerged as influential factors shaping sports engagement, with some communities exhibiting progressive attitudes while others faced entrenched gender stereotypes. Implications: The findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address barriers and promote gender equity in sports.