Locating Islamic Concept of Mercy (al-Raḥmah) vis-à-vis the Doctrine of Salvation (Soteriology): A Qualitative Review

Abstract

This study delves into the theological exploration of mercy, known as al-Raḥmah within the framework of the doctrine of salvation, or soteriology, in Islamic theology. The concept of mercy occupies a central position in Islamic teachings, and its implications concerning salvation providing a significant discourse. The research involves study of classical Islamic theological texts, including Qur’anic verses, Ḥadīth literature, and the viewpoints of prominent theologians across different Islamic era. By analyzing these sources, the study shown some keys points to understand how mercy functions in the salvation of believers according to Islamic theology. This research explored the multifaceted aspects of mercy, including its role in divine justice, forgiveness, and the overall salvation narrative in Islam. How individuals attain salvation through divine mercy, considering factors such as faith, repentance, obedience and divine guidance. Additionally, it examines the practical implications of this theological framework on the lives of Muslims and their understanding of the divine relationship. In conclusion, this research contributes to a deeper comprehension of the intricate interplay between mercy and salvation in Islamic theology. By locating mercy within the broader doctrine of salvation, the study aims to shed light on the theological underpinnings that shape the Islamic understanding of divine compassion and its impact on the ultimate salvation of believers.